Strategies for Large Metalworking Plants   

November 2007 Edition

software industry insight

Looking through the crystal ball

Five years down the road: Here's what some predict

T&P asked a group of well-known individuals in the software industry the following question: What do you see as the biggest changes occurring in your software product in the next five years and how will that enhance manufacturing? Their crystal ball responses follow.

T&P
Comments from Mark Summers, President, CNC Software, Inc.(Mastercam)

Mastercam software will continue to get intuitively smarter, more flexible, and remain open to add-ins. In the area of automation, Mastercam will continue to combine the front-end automation that helps programmers work quickly, yet it will be unrestrictive. As users' skills grow, they will be able to go even deeper into the software to gain precise control over every aspect of tool motion. As such, software will become increasingly flexible, with a unique combination of intelligent automation and meticulous user control with less interaction with menus and more interaction directly with the model and the tool paths.

T&PThe open architecture of Mastercam allows for a variety of add-ins – utilities which increase its power and vice versa. Within five years it will be even easier for outside developers to integrate with Mastercam. Robotics and computerized gaging are growth areas in manufacturing, and we are partnering with many of these equipment builders now. We're also developing future Mastercam versions to be more closely tied to CAD products than they already are. We are modularizing our programming so that Mastercam toolpaths are readily available to run within CAD packages, and to seamlessly open and program native CAD files. Further, we continue to advance our tools, giving programmers the design tools they need. CNC Software (Mastercam), www.rsleads.com/711tp-154

As users' skills grow, they will be able to go even deeper into the software to gain precise control over every aspect of tool motion. As such, software will become increasingly flexible.

T&P
Comments from John Cachat, Chairman and Founder, IQS
The biggest change for the IQS quality-management software in the next five years will be the creation of a Global IQS Ecosystem and application of mobile devices. This is the logical extension from just helping within a company to extending out to customers and suppliers. Just as the automotive industry pioneered electronic data interchange (EDI) to streamline accounting and inventory transactions, IQS R&D has been working on enabling several supply-chain communications, including, but not limited to, engineering changes, nonconformance reports, part submittals, corrective action requests, et cetera. The fundamental driving force of the ecosystem is that process-driven business improvement cannot be optimized using non-integrated, stand-alone point solutions. Therefore, enterprise applications like IQS are required before we start the electronic communication (just as ERP was needed for accounting and inventory transaction). IQS leads the industry with its ability to support global deployments with a single instance, multi-site, multi-lingual framework. Two major forces drive the system: cost reduction and information flow. The IQS Global EcoSystem provides rapid information flow across the supply chain using web services.

At IQS, we have optimized our clients' business by centralizing and linking all data associated with quality – from engineering to post production.

T&PThe second area the IQS will be dedicating R&D efforts is toward the application of mobile devices. IQS has been accepted into Motorola PartnerSelect Program. Quality management is a data-intensive process. At IQS, we have optimized our clients' business by centralizing and linking all data associated with quality – from engineering to post production. Motorola's mobile offering takes our streamlining to another level by accurately and reliably capturing data right at the source. The combination of the mobile data acquisition, and centralized, enterprise quality management will provide tremendous value to manufacturers focusing on efficiency. This R&D effort with Motorola will allow IQS to:

  • Pair its enterprise-class integrated quality solution with state-of-the-art mobility solutions to further streamline the data-acquisition process essential to quality management;
  • Provide best-in-class manufacturing quality software applications for enterprise mobility customers; and
  • EExpand its partner network with other Motorola PartnerSelect members providing a global reach.

Mobile devices also include cell phones and Bluetooth connectivity and speech recognition technology.
IQS, www.rsleads.com/711tp-156


T&P
Comments from Glen McMinn, Delcam President North America
Delcam's CAM solutions are quite broad, encompassing PowerMILL, FeatureCAM, Artcam, and PartMaker. Our solutions enable our customers to program nearly every machine in their business and address many specialist applications. As we go forward, we plan to continue to tap the collective expertise of our development teams to improve all of our products and continue a best-in-class approach to CAM.

The main changes to Delcam's CAM software will be in ease-of-use, calculation speed, surface finish, and flexibility to program new types of machine tool.

T&PEase-of-use is a key requirement for many companies that wish to reduce the time needed to train new users. This is especially true for companies that are seeking to introduce production floor machining, rather than using a dedicated CAD/CAM office for programming. There are many advantages to be gained from using machine operators to carry out programming, but easy-to-use software is critical to a successful transition. Part of this process will be the development of specific modules to simplify the programming of different types of part. Delcam has already introduced such modules for programming the machining of engine ports and for the manufacture of blisks and impellers. Similar highly-automated programming methods will be developed for other classes of product.

The main changes to Delcam's CAM software will be in ease-of-use, calculation speed, surface finish, and flexibility to program new types of machine tool.

T&PCalculation speed is a key requirement as machine tools produce parts more and more quickly. At least part of the improvements that will be necessary to keep up with these developments will come from increased computer power. However, developers like Delcam will also need to adapt their software to ensure that new, faster machines are not left idle, waiting for CAM programs. Similarly, developments in machine tools and in cutting tools will allow improved surface finish to be obtained. Again, software developers will need to incorporate these developments into their programs to ensure that hand-finishing can be minimized or even totally eliminated. Faster delivery and higher quality will be a key differentiator for companies to build their businesses so they will need software capable of getting the best results from their machines.

Finally, the software will need to support the increasingly complex machines that are coming onto the market. Five-axis machines and turn-mill machines are becoming increasingly sophisticated and able to produce complex parts in a single operation. Support for these machines will be an important part of our future developments. Reliable software will be essential for these machines. As well as handling increased complexity, most of these machines operate at higher cutting speeds, so making the costs of damage from collisions even more expensive.
Delcam plc, www.rsleads.com/711tp-155


T&P
Comments from Bill Gibbs, President, Gibbs & Associates

This is a challenging question. How does a CAM product keep up with its market? GibbsCAM focuses on production machining, people who care how long it takes to cut a part because this is a key cost factor in what they do. GibbsCAM customers mostly cut metal, mostly by turning and milling. A growing percentage cut plastics and composites. A small percentage burn their part shapes. The first question we consider at Gibbs is, "How is this changing?" Overall we don't believe it is. Technologies that make parts in other ways all have serious hurdles to overcome before they start to replace the machining of parts. Material deposition technologies are fine for prototypes, but they are a very long way from becoming a production tool and replacing machining. We see no big changes in the next five years.

T&PThere are expectable changes in "where" machining is being done in the world, or in how the economies may change in different countries. These changes don't have an effect on our product per se. This is more of an effect in our distribution efforts.

T&PAre there going to be changes in how parts are machined? Certainly. There is the continuing growth of CNC multitask machines (MTM), machines that take raw stock and produce finished parts by performing the equivalent of multiple setups automatically. Their popularity is driven by their ability to reduce the labor cost component of a part and counter the regional advantage places like China have. As these machines grow in popularity and complexity, GibbsCAM will continue to grow its own capabilities to support them. GibbsCAM is already heavily invested in providing high-end support for these machines and will continue to do so. Technologies like five-axis machining used to be for the specialty shop only. Today five-axis machining is spreading, and GibbsCAM has new five-axis capabilities to support these needs.

Reducing programming and setup times is important cost savings to an operation. GibbsCAM will continue to improve its abilities to do both, with capabilities like Machine Simulation, allowing a customer to virtually set up a machine without using machine time. CAD integration, automatic programming methods, and user customization/automation of programming are all functions GibbsCAM has today, and will be improving in the future. Important as these are, machine time is still the big cost, making machining faster a never-ending goal of CAM and CNC machines. Supporting new tools and new ways of cutting with them will continue to develop, and be supported in GibbsCAM over the next five years. Breadth of CAM capability continues to be important, as customers prefer to have a single product handle all their programming. This will drive GibbsCAM to support an even larger range of machine types.

All in all, we are looking forward to an exciting five years of product development. This is the best way we can protect our customers' investment in CAM software and their business' profitability.
Gibbs & Associates, www.rsleads.com/711tp-152


T&P
Comments from Bill Hasenjaeger, Product Marketing Manager,CGTech

Wow, five years, eh? Five years seems like an eternity in the software business. But perhaps CGTech is in a good position to comment on trends since we are approaching our 20th anniversary providing VERICUT software to manufacturers around the world. VERICUT sits in a unique position in the process chain, in between the creation of the NC program and its physical application on the production floor. Changes at this end of the manufacturing engineering process are typically evolutionary, not revolutionary. VERICUT software development is driven by the evolutionary changes in manufacturing technology: new CAD/CAM software features, new machines and tooling, new machining techniques and processes, and our customers' needs to implement and improve on these changes.

Following are brief discussions of some general VERICUT areas likely to see the greatest changes over the next few years:

For example, in the aerospace industry the trend over the past several years has been to replace sub-assemblies made of small components with large monolithic structures. VERICUT adapted to this trend by making it easier to view the machining of the entire large piece, while continuing to be able to analyze small local areas in fine detail, without reworking or rerunning the simulation.

User interface

VERICUT's user interface is continually being updated, with an extensive update every few years because of product evolution, changing customer requirements and advances in computer science. With a long-term successful and widely-used software product like VERICUT, we constantly adjust for the inevitable clash between intuitive ease-of-use and expansion of software features (and user-interface complexity) that naturally occurs when fulfilling hundreds of customer requests each year. The latest enhancement to VERICUT's user interface occurred last year in VERICUT 6.0. VERICUT is due for another user-interface refresh in the next couple of years, to take advantage of new interaction methods and to continue to keep VERICUT easy to adopt and effectively utilize, even for the casual user. During a user interface update, CGTech improves ease-of-use while maintaining all the unique and useful customer-driven features added to VERICUT over the years.

All VERICUT customers: old, new, part-time, full-time, power-users, and gurus benefit from user-interface updates.

Specialized processes, machines

T&PMany of our customers request VERICUT enhancements to simulate specialized processes and/or specialized complex machines. The specialized processes typically reduce production time or increase process reliability, and often become widely adopted by many companies over time. Implementing simulation features for these "special" processes early allows VERICUT to quickly support the next customers who adopt them. For example, a few years ago it was rare to see an NC program utilizing local part coordinate transformations and tool axis vector programming. Now it is fairly common. VERICUT supported these features several years ago, when they were initially introduced. And others have greatly benefited since.

Adoption of complex or specialized machines is similar. A few years ago two-spindle two-turret mill-turn CNC machines were not very common, but a few VERICUT customers needed to simulate them and CGTech obliged. Today many manufacturers utilize "multi-function machines," and CGTech's multi-year experience simulating them with VERICUT is paying off for our customers.

CGTech's ongoing enhancements to support unique process simulation needs for individual customers eventually benefits other manufacturers as they adopt the same or similar processes, and will continue to be a keystone of our support of the manufacturing community.

Speed, speed, speed

T&PNo one wants to spend time simulating a machining process. However, it is a necessary engineering step required because of today's complex and fast-paced manufacturing environment. The faster VERICUT can return results and ensure a good process, the happier our customers are. The time of the overall simulation is an important consideration in every VERICUT release. We constantly evaluate frequently-used sections of the software, inventing and implementing new algorithms to improve speed.

Additionally, advances in computer hardware help tremendously. The mainstream use of multi-processors, 64 bit operating systems utilizing large arrays of fast electronic memory, and high-speed graphics all benefit VERICUT's simulation speed.

Use of advanced algorithms and rapid adoption of new computer hardware will continue to play a major role in our customer's successful implementation of VERICUT to improve their machining processes.

Accuracy, accuracy, accuracy

Machining simulation needs to not only accurately simulate machine motion and CNC logic behavior, it must also accurately produce a feature-rich representation of the workpiece being machined. The simulated workpiece must be an accurate model that faithfully represents what the NC program is intended to produce. As design requirements demand more accurate component parts, the simulation software must improve accordingly.

CGTech will continue its leading-edge development of unique material removal simulation methods to address the constantly increasing need to improve simulation accuracy.

Size matters

Mechanical designers always strive to reduce the number of individual component parts in a product. For example, in the aerospace industry the trend over the past several years has been to replace sub-assemblies made of small components with large monolithic structures. VERICUT adapted to this trend by making it easier to view the machining of the entire large piece, while continuing to be able to analyze small local areas in fine detail, without reworking or rerunning the simulation.

As individual machined parts continue to trend toward larger size and more complexity, CGTech will continue to enhance VERICUT to accurately simulate and analyze large workpieces, maintaining the necessary accuracy to ensure even the finest detailed machining is correct. CGTech, www.rsleads.com/711tp-153

 

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